These are some of the most common orthodontic issues we see — take a look below to find what might be affecting your smile, then reach out and we'll help you get the results you want.
Abnormal eruption happens when a tooth comes through the gum in the wrong position. It's often linked to timing issues — baby teeth staying in too long, or adult teeth coming in too early.
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A posterior crossbite typically develops from a narrow upper jaw or an unusually wide lower jaw. When the upper jaw is constricted, patients often shift their lower jaw forward or sideways just to bite comfortably — landing the lower teeth outside the upper teeth.
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A front crossbite occurs when one or more upper teeth sit behind the lower teeth instead of in front. It's often genetic, but can also stem from delayed or abnormal tooth eruption.
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Crowding is one of the most frequent reasons people seek orthodontic care. It usually comes down to a mismatch between the space available in the jaw and the size of the teeth.
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An open bite means the upper and lower front teeth don't touch when the jaw is closed. It's most often caused by habits like thumb sucking or tongue thrusting. Catching this early makes a real difference in treatment success.
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An overbite is a vertical overlap between the upper and lower front teeth, usually tied to a difference in upper and lower jaw length. A small overbite (1-2mm) is normal — a deep overbite is a much more pronounced overlap.
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Overjet describes how far the upper front teeth stick out past the lower front teeth. It can be caused by thumb or finger habits, a lower jaw that hasn't grown enough, tooth angulation issues, or a mismatch in arch length.
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Gaps between teeth are, like crowding, often a tooth-to-jaw size mismatch. A tight band of gum tissue (the frenum) between the front teeth is another common cause.
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An underbite is when the lower jaw and teeth sit forward of the upper jaw. It can stem from genetics, jaw growth abnormalities, or misaligned tooth positioning.
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